Showing posts with label Harry Ransom Center. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Harry Ransom Center. Show all posts

Monday, June 11, 2018

Redesigning a Classic Book Cover: The Book of Merlyn

Close your eyes and imagine it is 1975 in Austin, Texas. You are doing research in the archives of the Harry Ransom Center here at the University of Texas at Austin. It is a quiet afternoon in the research library. You've just made a pot of tea. Outside, however, it seems like the world is burning. Protests of the Vietnam War have led to a painful withdrawal and a fracturing of American culture. You love Arthurian legend; the popular fantasy tale The Sword in the Stone published over thirty-five years ago. As a student of literature, you know that T.H. White wrote his famous fantasy series The Once and Future King in the 1930s and 1940s, weaving in anti-war references to reflect his views on the horrors of World War II.
An original illustration from The Book of Merlyn (1977) by Trevor Stubley

The binding on your copy of The Once and Future King has seen better days and you frequently daydream about being tutored by Merlyn. You have pored over T.H. White's archived collection for weeks, seeking at the very least a research question, possibly a note shedding light on White's personal life. You find yourself listlessly sorting through the effects and notes of the dead English author, his writing life contained in some twenty-six document boxes, two of which are oversized. Your brain is starting to atrophy and you wish you could simply wave your magic wand to find that gem of literary history among all these manuscripts for articles, plays, poems, short stories, broadcasts. It would be nice to find something exciting among T.H. White's journals and notebooks, all his outgoing and incoming correspondence, the famous fantasy writer's personal documents. You imagine a dark and damp castle library. Archimedes sits perched in a corner illuminated by candlelight. Merlyn's pipe has filled the medieval library with smoke. Stacks of books and illuminated manuscripts sit piled upon a large wooden table with claw feet.

All of a sudden, a manuscript page catches your eye. The Book of Merlyn.

In 1975, T.H. White's magical account of King Arthur’s last night on earth was rediscovered in a collection at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin. Two years later, the University of Texas Press published the lost volume as The Book of Merlyn: 
The Conclusion to The Once and Future King. It spent twenty-six weeks on the New York Times bestseller list.

1977 edition of The Book of Merlyn
So what else makes The Book of Merlyn special? The plot follows Arthur preparing for his final, fatal battle with his bastard son, Mordred. Arthur returns to the Animal Council with Merlyn, where the deliberations center on ways to abolish war. More self-revealing than any other of White’s books, Merlyn shows his mind at work as he agonized over whether to join the fight against Nazi Germany while penning the epic that would become The Once and Future KingThe Book of Merlyn has been cited as a major influence by such illustrious writers as Kazuo Ishiguro, J. K. Rowling, Helen Macdonald, Neil Gaiman, and Lev Grossman. Gregory Maguire, bestselling author of Wicked, writes in the new foreword,


“Arriving from beyond the curve of time and apparently from the grave, The Book of Merlyn stirs its own pages, saying, wait: you didn’t get the whole story. . . . It gives us a final glimpse of those two immortal characters, Wart and Merlyn, up close, slo-mo, with a considered and affectionate scrutiny. The book is an elegiac posting from a master storyteller of the twentieth century. Its reissue in our next century is just as welcome as when it first arrived forty years ago. . . . Certainly the moral questions about the military use of force perplex the world still. . . . The efficacy of treaties, the trading of insults among the potentates of the day, the testing of weapons, the weaponizing of trade—these strategies are still front and center. Rather terrifyingly so. We do well to revisit what that old schoolteacher of children, Merlyn, has been trying to point out to us about power and responsibility.”
To celebrate the new edition of this book, we talked to book designer and illustrator Kimberly Glyder about the process of designing the new cover for The Book of Merlyn. The new version featuring a new foreword by Wicked author Gregory Maguire, publishes September 19, 2018.

Did you read any T.H. White growing up, and if so, how did this influence your design?

Kimberly Glyder: Unfortunately, I must admit, I hadn’t read any of T.H. White before working on this book! However, I was aware of the story of The Sword and the Stone and the fictional character of Merlyn. 



How did the original interior illustrations inform your design?

KM: My art director, Dustin Kilgore, sent me the original book, so I was able to see the whole book before beginning my cover illustration. My goal was to update the current cover 
painting, while staying true to the brushwork/line work you see on the original book. I based the painting on multiple references (for the nose, for the hat, etc.) until I came up with a face that fit my concept of how Merlyn should look.



Original illustrations from The Book of Merlyn (1977) by Trevor Stubley
Paul Rand
Did you draw inspiration from another book cover or covers?


KM: After Dustin assigned me this title, I began looking around at other depictions of Merlyn, mostly to see what was out there and what I didn’t want to repeat. I wouldn’t say another book cover influenced me directly, but I was aware of the time period this was published in (1950s, though written earlier). Some of my favorite covers from this time period are those of Paul Rand who worked with limited color palettes and created designs which conveyed such beautiful, bold simplicity. I was aiming for something similar in my interpretation of this book. The hand lettered type references medieval type, but each individual character is unique. 
Paul Rand

What was it like working with UT Press?

KM: I’ve worked on several projects with UT Press now, a few covers and a full book (interior and cover) and each time the process has been great. I’m always been impressed by the design of UT Press books, which is one of the reasons I wanted to work for them!

What are some of the book covers that are most enduring to you?

KM: I have an emotional connection to book covers from childhood, such as the original covers of Catcher in the Rye, Nineteen Eighty-Four and many of the editions of To Kill a Mockingbird. I actually love redesigning classics when I’m lucky enough to get these assignments, because I know how meaningful these books are to people, especially kids. As for current books, I find that I gravitate to covers designed by Gabrielle Wilson, Jaya Miceli, and John Gall. They all seem to have a timeless quality to them, probably because they tend to set trends rather than follow them.


Check out all the iterations of Kimberly's design before the final version!










Thursday, August 6, 2015

Book Designer on Reinventing Texas Classics

The first Texas-based writer to gain national attention, J. Frank Dobie proved that authentic writing springs easily from the native soil of Texas and the Southwest. To capture the intrigue of Dobie's storytelling, one of our book designers drew inspiration from old western pulp paperbacks to breathe new life into some Texas classics. Here's award-winning designer Derek George on his creative process.

Redesigning Texas Classics
By Derek George

Not being a native Texan myself, I’ve had to do my homework since moving here in 2007. There were so many names unfamiliar to me when I first got here, but I’d see them everywhere: Lamar, Travis, Burnet, and Kinky Friedman. Working for UT Press (and reading a few history books) has opened my eyes to the rich history of this state that I now call home.

If you like your history to sound like your old grandpa telling you stories on the front porch at dusk—full of cowboys and outlaws, buried treasures and lost mines—then J. Frank Dobie is your guy. The University of Texas Press keeps J. Frank Dobie’s books in print and as our current stock began to run out, our marketing team decided that it was a good time for a refresh of the design. I was the lucky designer who got to work on the project. As I began brainstorming concepts for the new designs, one of our sales reps at the time, Chris Hoyt, showed me a photo of an old western pulp paperback. I love old pulp paperbacks and immediately gravitated toward this approach. The style seemed to fit well with the Dobie books.


Drawing inspiration from old Western pulp paperbacks
I collect a lot of design from the internet to inspire me and liberally “borrow” from (all designers do this), and over the years, I’ve collected a lot of pulp paperback cover designs. One thing you notice right away from these old covers are the colorful, dramatic, and sometimes lurid illustrations that helped to give these books their character. We looked into commissioning new pulp art for the book covers, but it wasn’t within our budget (and apparently there aren’t a lot of illustrators who do this type of work these days). So I looked instead at the existing art inside the books and found that there was some pretty great stuff, most of which was done by the great Tom Lea, a good friend of Dobie’s.

A few patient and kind souls at the Harry Ransom Center helped me track down the original art that I wanted to use from the J. Frank Dobie archives here on campus. With the art chosen, it was just a matter of finding the right typography that fit with the western pulp paperback style, but still looked attractive to modern eyes. Since I was designing an entire series at once, I had to plan ahead with colors that go well together as a group, and designed a template that tied them all together. The ribbon with Dobie’s portrait was inspired by a similar treatment on some of the old Dell paperbacks. I like to work with a large pasteboard area in Adobe Illustrator and try out different colors and fonts until I get the combination right.

Click to enlarge and see the designs progress




















Since designing the new covers, I’ve had a few people think that these were older cover designs of these books that they had never seen before, mistaking them for actual old paperbacks. I love when this happens.

This was a fun project to work on and I hope that the new redesigns can help people see the J. Frank Dobie books in a new way.

Tuesday, November 12, 2013

The Texas Bookshelf: New Ways to Share Scholarship

In the spirit of partnership that pervades the university press community, the University of Texas Press and 36 other presses unite for the AAUP’s second annual blog tour during University Press Week. The tour highlights the value of university presses and the contributions they make to scholarship and our society.

Schedule your week's reading with the complete blog tour schedule here: http://bit.ly/HjQX7n.


Today's theme is 'The Future of Scholarly Communication,' and our Assistant Editor-in-Chief Robert Devens suggests that this future will be built on relationships closer to home:
The future of scholarly communication certainly depends upon looking ever outward, whether it be toward international markets, new modes of collaboration between far-flung research teams, or the formal and technological possibilities of the book itself. I’ve been thinking a lot lately, however, about the exciting opportunities much closer to home. It’s been nearly a year since I arrived in Austin on a 70-degree January day, the rock salt of Chicago still caked on the sides of my shoes, and barely a week has passed without some striking example of the importance and value of strong campus partnerships.
Just a few months ago we announced the Texas Bookshelf, our broadest campus initiative to date. The Bookshelf gathers fifteen scholars from many of the university’s top departments—including American studies, architecture, anthropology, film, history, journalism, and theatre—as well as from UT-Austin institutions such as the Michener Center for Writers, the Harry Ransom Center, and the Blanton Museum of Art. Each of the participants will take on some aspect of the state’s history and culture, and the result will be new bodies of knowledge and interpretations of Texas music, business, race relations, and much else. Though the local components of this project are my focus here, the books in the Texas Bookshelf will be anything but narrow regional histories: most striking about the various book proposals is their stress on the movement of people, culture, and ideas into and out of the state.
The Texas Bookshelf has already benefited the Press in many ways: we have signed new projects by UT scholars who were not previously on our list; we have received considerable support from both the university and private donors; and we have enjoyed a lot of positive publicity on campus, regionally, and nationally. Project participants, meanwhile, are developing their own collaborative approaches. It has been particularly gratifying to see scholars who did not previously know one another sharing information and ideas for their respective books. In coming months, we will be arranging more informal meetings of participants, which will eventually include presentations of work in progress and visits from staff at local archives.
Meanwhile, the development of the Bookshelf promises to have many benefits for the broader community. For instance, university reporters and publicity staff have expressed an interest in joining authors on local research field trips, in order to produce short “making of” pieces along the way, and we hope to sponsor large public forums with participating authors as well. The Bookshelf will be supported by a companion website that will highlight and connect to the rich archives and collections on campus. As well, we are planning special programming and public events in conjunction with the publication of each book for the both the university and larger Austin community. This is just a sampling of the opportunities for scholarly communication before publication! The books themselves will begin appearing in 2017, when we will publish Stephen Harrigan’s narrative history of the state of Texas, and will continue to come out over the following four or five years. By that point, I expect, we will be disseminating the fruits of our authors’ research in all sorts of new ways that have yet to be developed.
—Robert Devens, Assistant Editor-in-Chief
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